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Shloka 25

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

तोरणानि च यूपांश्व घटान्‌ पात्रीस्तथेष्टका: । युधिष्टिरा भ्यनुज्ञाता: सर्व तद्‌ व्यभजन्‌ द्विजा:,यज्ञशालामें भी जो कुछ सुवर्ण या सोनेके आभूषण, तोरण, यूप, घड़े, बर्तन और इंटें थीं, उन सबको भी युधिष्ठिरकी आज्ञा लेकर ब्राह्मणोंने आपसमें बाँट लिया

toraṇāni ca yūpāṃś ca ghaṭān pātrīs tathā iṣṭakāḥ | yudhiṣṭhirābhyanujñātāḥ sarva tad vyabhajan dvijāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: With Yudhiṣṭhira’s permission, the Brahmins apportioned among themselves everything there—festal arches, sacrificial posts, jars, vessels, and even the bricks—whatever remained in the sacrificial hall. The scene underscores the king’s dutiful sanctioning of gifts and the orderly distribution of ritual wealth after the rite, reflecting generosity governed by propriety rather than personal hoarding.

तोरणानिarches/doorways (decorative gateways)
तोरणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतोरण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यूपान्sacrificial posts
यूपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयूप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
घटान्pots/jars
घटान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पात्रीःvessels/bowls
पात्रीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इष्टकाःbricks
इष्टकाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टका
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
युधिष्ठिरात्from Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अभ्यनुज्ञाताःhaving been permitted/authorized
अभ्यनुज्ञाताः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभ्यनुज्ञात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (PPP)
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यभजन्distributed/divided
व्यभजन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-भज्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
द्विजाःBrahmins (twice-born)
द्विजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
dvijāḥ (Brahmins)
T
toraṇa (festal arches)
Y
yūpa (sacrificial posts)
G
ghaṭa (jars)
P
pātra (vessels)
I
iṣṭakā (bricks)
Y
yajñaśālā (sacrificial hall)

Educational Q&A

Ritual wealth and materials are to be handled through dharma: the king authorizes giving, and the officiants/recipients distribute what is due in an orderly way. The emphasis is on sanctioned generosity and proper completion of the sacrifice, not on retaining sacred resources for personal gain.

After the Aśvamedha rite, the remaining valuable and ritual items in the sacrificial hall—decorations, posts, containers, and bricks—are divided among the Brahmins, but only after Yudhiṣṭhira grants permission.