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Shloka 15

अश्वमेधीयस्य हयस्य दक्षिणापश्चिमगमनम् — The Sacrificial Horse’s Southern and Western Circuit

तेषां तु तरसा पार्थस्तत्रैव परिधावताम्‌ | प्रजहारोत्तमाड़्ानि भल्‍्लै: संनतपर्वभि:,वहीं चक्कर काटनेवाले बहुत-से सैनिकोंके मस्तक अर्जुनने झुकी हुई गाँठवाले भल्‍लोंद्वारा वेगपूर्वक काट लिया

teṣāṃ tu tarasā pārthas tatraiva paridhāvatām | prajahārottamāṅgāni bhallaiḥ saṃnata-parvabhiḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: As those warriors wheeled about and rushed here and there on the field, Pārtha (Arjuna), with swift force, struck them down on the spot—severing their heads with bhalla-arrows whose joints were bent.

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तरसाwith speed/impetuously
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पार्थःArjuna (son of Pṛthā)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परिधावताम्of those running around/circling
परिधावताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-धाव्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रजहारstruck/smote
प्रजहार:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृ
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्तम-अङ्गानिthe best limbs (i.e., heads)
उत्तम-अङ्गानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तम + अङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भल्लैःwith arrows (bhallas)
भल्लैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संनत-पर्वभिःhaving bent/curved joints (at the knots)
संनत-पर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनत + पर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
B
bhalla (arrow/weapon)
S
soldiers/warriors (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

The verse reflects kṣatriya-dharma in its stark form: when battle is undertaken for a sanctioned cause, the warrior must act decisively and effectively. Ethical restraint is implied not as refusal to fight, but as disciplined action aligned with duty rather than personal rage or cruelty.

As many fighters move about rapidly on the battlefield, Arjuna (Pārtha) attacks with great speed and, using sharp bhalla-arrows described as having bent joints/knots, severs the heads of those opponents on the spot.