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Shloka 22

Muñjavān on Himavat: Maheśvara’s abode, Śiva-stuti, and sacrificial gold

Chapter 8

तीक्ष्णदंष्टाय तीक्ष्णाय वैश्वानरमुखाय च । महाद्युतये5नज्राय सर्वाय पतये विशाम्‌

tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭrāya tīkṣṇāya vaiśvānaramukhāya ca | mahādyutaye 'najrāya sarvāya pataye viśām ||

Saṃvarta said: “(I offer reverence) to the One of sharp fangs, the fierce One, the One whose face is like Vaiśvānara (the all-consuming fire); to the One of great radiance, the unaging One; to the All, the Lord, the protector and master of peoples.”

तीक्ष्णदंष्टायto the sharp-fanged one
तीक्ष्णदंष्टाय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण-दंष्ट्रा
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
तीक्ष्णायto the sharp/fierce one
तीक्ष्णाय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
वैश्वानरमुखायto him whose face is (like) Vaiśvānara (fire)
वैश्वानरमुखाय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootवैश्वानर-मुख
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाद्युतयेto the greatly radiant one
महाद्युतये:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-द्युति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अनज्रायto the unaging/undecaying one
अनज्राय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनज्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
सर्वायto the all(-pervading) one
सर्वाय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
पतयेto the lord
पतये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
विशाम्of the peoples/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural

संवर्त उवाच

S
Saṃvarta
V
Vaiśvānara (cosmic fire/Agni)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the divine as both awe-inspiring and protective: fierce like consuming fire, yet the sovereign guardian of peoples. Ethically, it suggests reverence for a power that upholds order and safeguards society, even when it appears terrifying in its destructive aspect.

Saṃvarta utters a hymn-like salutation, stringing together epithets in the dative case to praise and invoke a supreme, fire-faced, radiant, unaging Lord—presented as the master and protector of human communities.