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Shloka 20

Āśvamedha-dīkṣā-nirdeśaḥ — Scheduling the Initiation and Assigning Protection for the Horse

त्वत्प्रभावार्जितान्‌ भोगानश्रीम यदुनन्दन । पराक्रमेण बुद्ध्या च त्वयेयं निर्जिता मही,“यदुनन्दन! हम आपके ही प्रभावसे प्राप्त हुई इस पृथ्वीका उपभोग कर रहे हैं। आपने ही अपने पराक्रम और बुद्धिबलसे इस सम्पूर्ण पृथ्वीको जीता है

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: tvatprabhāvārjitān bhogān aśrīma yadunandana | parākrameṇa buddhyā ca tvayeyaṃ nirjitā mahī ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O delight of the Yadus, we enjoy these comforts and royal enjoyments only through the power you have brought to bear. By your valor and by your discerning counsel, this entire earth has been conquered by you.”

त्वत्-प्रभाव-अर्जितान्won/obtained by your influence
त्वत्-प्रभाव-अर्जितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वत् + प्रभाव + अर्जित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भोगान्enjoyments, possessions to be enjoyed
भोगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्रीमन्O illustrious one
अश्रीमन्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदु-नन्दनO son/delighter of the Yadus
यदु-नन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootयदु + नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पराक्रमेणby (your) valor
पराक्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बुद्ध्याby (your) intelligence
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निर्जिताconquered
निर्जिता:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्जि (धातु: जि) + क्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महीearth
मही:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yadunandana (Kṛṣṇa)
M
mahī (the earth)

Educational Q&A

Prosperity and political enjoyment are presented as dependent on rightful power used with both courage and sound judgment; the verse frames sovereignty as earned through valor guided by intelligence, and it underscores gratitude toward the agent who secured that order.

The narrator Vaiśampāyana voices a statement addressed to Yadunandana (Kṛṣṇa), acknowledging that the present enjoyment of the realm is due to Kṛṣṇa’s influence, and crediting him with the conquest/securement of the earth through prowess and strategic wisdom.