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Shloka 18

Abhimanyunidhana-prakāśaḥ — Vasudeva–Kṛṣṇa–Subhadrā–Kuntī śoka-saṃvāda

Disclosure and Consolation

दिनानि पज्च तद्‌ युद्धमभूत्‌ परमदारुणम्‌ | ततो द्रोण: परिश्रान्तो धृष्टद्युम्नवशं गत:,उन दोनोंका वह परम दारुण युद्ध पाँच दिनोंतक चलता रहा। अन्तमें द्रोणाचार्य बहुत थक गये और धृष्टद्युम्नके वशमें पड़कर मारे गये

dināni pañca tad yuddham abhūt paramadāruṇam | tato droṇaḥ pariśrānto dhṛṣṭadyumnavaśaṃ gataḥ |

For five days that battle raged with extreme ferocity. Then Droṇa, worn out by the strain, fell into the power of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and was slain—showing how even the mightiest warrior, overcome by exhaustion and circumstance, becomes vulnerable to the consequences of war and to earlier vows.

दिनानिdays (for a duration)
दिनानि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was / became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परमvery / exceedingly
परम:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दारुणम्terrible, dreadful
दारुणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिश्रान्तःutterly exhausted
परिश्रान्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-श्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नवशम्into the power/control of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नवशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न-वश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गतःgone, having come (to)
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of human strength in war: prolonged violence drains even great warriors, and once fatigue and circumstance take hold, outcomes follow inexorably. Ethically, it points to the tragic momentum of conflict—where personal prowess and ideals are tested, and the consequences of earlier choices and vows ripen amid chaos.

Vāsudeva recounts that a terrifying combat continued for five days. After this prolonged struggle, Droṇa became exhausted and fell under Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s control, leading to Droṇa’s death.