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Shloka 7

Uttanka’s Inquiry and Vāsudeva’s Adhyātma Exposition

Guṇa–Ritual–Immanence Teaching

स प्रयातो महाबाहु: समेषु मरुधन्वसु । ददर्शाथ मुनिश्रेष्ठमुत्तडकममितौजसम्‌,इस प्रकार मरुभूमिके समतल प्रदेशमें पहुँचकर महाबाहु श्रीकृष्णने अमिततेजस्वी मुनिश्रेष्ठ उत्तंकका दर्शन किया

vaiśampāyana uvāca | sa prayāto mahābāhuḥ sameṣu marudhanvasu | dadarśātha muniśreṣṭham uttaṅkam amitaujasam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Proceeding onward, the mighty-armed one reached the level stretches of the desert; there he beheld the foremost of sages, Uttanka, a seer of immeasurable spiritual radiance. The episode frames a meeting where royal power and divine agency are brought into dialogue with ascetic authority, reminding the listener that dharma is clarified not only on battlefields but also through encounters with truth-speaking sages.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयातःhaving gone / having proceeded
प्रयातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (धातु: या)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समेषुin level (places)
समेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
मरुधन्वसुin desert-tracts
मरुधन्वसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुधन्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
मुनिश्रेष्ठम्the best of sages
मुनिश्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुनिश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तडकम्Uttaṅka (proper name)
उत्तडकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तड्क (उत्तङ्क)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमितौजसम्of immeasurable splendor/energy
अमितौजसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितौजस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
U
Uttanka
M
marudhanvan (desert region)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up a dharmic contrast: worldly might (mahābāhu) approaches ascetic brilliance (amitaujas). It signals that ethical clarity and right action are often refined through engagement with sages, whose authority rests on tapas and truth rather than force.

As narrated by Vaiśampāyana, Kṛṣṇa travels into the level desert tracts and there encounters the eminent sage Uttanka, initiating the next phase of dialogue and events centered on counsel, dharma, and the consequences of past actions.