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Shloka 3

Marutta–Indra Rivalry and Bṛhaspati’s Priestly Refusal (मरुत्तेन्द्रस्पर्धा—बृहस्पतेः पौरोहित्यनिश्चयः)

व्यास उवाच असुराश्नैव देवाश्नव दक्षस्यासन्‌ प्रजापते: । अपत्यं बहुलं तात संस्पर्धन्त परस्परम्‌,व्यासजीने कहा--तात! प्रजापति दक्षके देवता और असुर नामक बहुत-सी संतानें हैं, जो आपसमें स्पर्धा रखती हैं

vyāsa uvāca | asurāś caiva devāś caiva dakṣasyāsan prajāpateḥ | apatyaṁ bahulaṁ tāta saṁspardhanta parasparam ||

Vyāsa said: “Dear one, Prajāpati Dakṣa had many offspring—both the Asuras and the Devas—and they were engaged in rivalry with one another.”

व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
असुराःAsuras
असुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवाःDevas
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दक्षस्यof Daksha
दक्षस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रजापतेःof the Prajapati
प्रजापतेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपत्यम्offspring/progeny
अपत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बहुलम्abundant/many
बहुलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तातO dear (son)!
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संस्पर्धन्तेcompete/rival
संस्पर्धन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पर्ध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
परस्परम्with one another/mutually
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
P
Prajāpati Dakṣa
D
Devas
A
Asuras

Educational Q&A

Even beings of a single lineage can fall into rivalry; therefore dharma is needed to regulate competition and prevent kinship from turning into destructive conflict.

Vyāsa explains that Dakṣa, the progenitor, had many children identified as Devas and Asuras, and that these groups were mutually competitive—setting the background for later tensions and events.