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Shloka 12

Mokṣa-dharma Yoga-Upadeśa: Equanimity, Sense-Restraint, and Vision of the Ātman (आत्मदर्शन-योगोपदेशः)

विहाय सर्वसंकल्पान्‌ बुद्ध्या शारीरमानसान्‌ | शनैर्निर्वाणमाप्रोति निरिन्धन इवानल:,जो बुद्धिसे विचार करके शारीरिक और मानसिक सब संकल्पोंका त्याग कर देता है, वह बिना ईंधनकी आगके समान धीरे-धीरे शान्तिको प्राप्त हो जाता है

vihāya sarvasaṅkalpān buddhyā śārīra-mānasān | śanair nirvāṇam āpnoti nirindhana ivānalaḥ ||

The brāhmaṇa said: When a person, through discerning intelligence, abandons every resolve and construction of thought—those rooted in the body and those arising in the mind—he gradually attains quiescence and release, like a fire that, lacking fuel, slowly dies down into peace.

विहायhaving abandoned
विहाय:
TypeVerb
Rootविहा (वि + हा)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी (usage)
सर्वसंकल्पान्all intentions/resolves
सर्वसंकल्पान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसंकल्प (सर्व + संकल्प)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
बुद्ध्याby/with the intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
शारीरमानसान्bodily and mental
शारीरमानसान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशारीरमानस (शारीर + मानस)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
शनैःgradually, slowly
शनैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः
निर्वाणम्extinction/peace (nirvāṇa)
निर्वाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्वाण
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आप्नोतिattains
आप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
निरिन्धनःwithout fuel
निरिन्धनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरिन्धन (निः + इन्धन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अनलःfire
अनलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brāhmaṇa, speaker)
अनल (fire)
इन्धन (fuel)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that liberation-like peace arises from steadily relinquishing all saṅkalpas (intentional mental constructions)—both bodily-driven and purely mental—through buddhi (discernment). When craving and planning cease, the mind naturally cools, like a fire that goes out when no fuel is supplied.

A brāhmaṇa speaker is instructing the listener on an inner discipline: withdrawing support from bodily and mental impulses and letting agitation subside gradually. The image of a fuel-less fire conveys a process of quieting rather than a sudden external event.