Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 24

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

शरीरग्रहणं चास्य केन पूर्व प्रकल्पितम्‌ । इत्येवं संशयो लोके तच्च वक्ष्याम्पत: परम्‌,आत्माके शरीर धारण करनेकी प्रथा सबसे पहले किसने चलायी है, इस प्रकारका संदेह प्रायः लोगोंके मनमें उठा करता है, अतः उसीका उत्तर दे रहा हूँ

śarīra-grahaṇaṁ cāsya kena pūrvaṁ prakalpitam | ity evaṁ saṁśayo loke tac ca vakṣyāmi tataḥ param ||

“And by whom was this practice first instituted—of the Self taking up a body? Such a doubt commonly arises in the world. Therefore I shall now state the answer to it in due order.”

शरीरग्रहणम्the taking/assumption of a body
शरीरग्रहणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर-ग्रहण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof this/its
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
केनby whom
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly/at first
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
प्रकल्पितम्was arranged/ordained/established
प्रकल्पितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-कल्प्
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world/among people
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वक्ष्यामिI shall tell
वक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतःtherefore
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
परम्further/next
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
शरीर (body)
आत्मा (Self; implied by context of embodiment)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a philosophical inquiry: embodiment is not treated as a random accident but as something with an intelligible origin or ordinance. The speaker signals a structured explanation, encouraging disciplined questioning and reasoned teaching about the Self’s relation to the body.

A Brahmin speaker responds to a commonly held doubt—who first established the ‘practice’ of the Self assuming a body—and announces that he will explain the matter step by step in the subsequent discourse.