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Shloka 9

Nārada’s Exempla of Tapas and Assurance to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (नारदोपदेशः—तपःसिद्ध्युदाहरणम्)

मृगयूथैरनुद्विग्नैस्तत्र तत्र समाश्रितै: । अशड्कितै: पक्षिगणै: प्रगीतैरिव च प्रभो

mṛgayūthair anudvignais tatra tatra samāśritaiḥ | aśaṅkitaiḥ pakṣigaṇaiḥ pragītair iva ca prabho ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O lord, in that place herds of deer, untroubled, were resting here and there; and flocks of birds, free from fear, seemed as though they were singing forth—so calm and secure was the scene.”

मृगयूथैःby herds of deer
मृगयूथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमृगयूथ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अनुद्विग्नैःunagitated, unalarmed
अनुद्विग्नैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुद्विग्न
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तत्रin various places (here and there)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
समाश्रितैःhaving resorted to, settled in
समाश्रितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अशङ्कितैःunafraid, without suspicion
अशङ्कितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशङ्कित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पक्षिगणैःby flocks of birds
पक्षिगणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिगण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रगीतैःsinging, warbling
प्रगीतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-गै
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
deer (mṛga)
H
herds of deer (mṛgayūtha)
B
birds (pakṣi)
F
flocks of birds (pakṣigaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and spiritual ideal of a refuge where fear subsides: when life is guided by restraint and non-harm, even wild creatures become calm. It implicitly contrasts the violence of the past with the peace sought in the forest-ashrama stage.

Vaiśampāyana describes the setting as serene: deer rest undisturbed in different places and birds, unafraid, appear to sing. The imagery establishes the atmosphere of a quiet forest refuge associated with ashrama life.