Shloka 8
Adhyāya 11 — Maṇḍala-vicāra and Ṣāḍguṇya-prayoga
Circle-of-Kings Analysis and the Six Policies
Devanagari script
परिक्लिष्टो हि भीमो5पि हिमवृष्टयातपादिभि: । दुःखैर्बहुविधैर्धीमानरण्ये विदितं तव,“आपको तो मालूम ही है कि वनमें हिम, वर्षा और धूप आदि नाना प्रकारके दुःखोंसे बुद्धिमान् भीमसेनको बड़ा कष्ट उठाना पड़ा है
Transliteration
parikliṣṭo hi bhīmo 'pi himavṛṣṭyātapādibhiḥ | duḥkhair bahuvidhair dhīmān araṇye viditaṃ tava ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: “Even Bhīma, though strong and discerning, was sorely afflicted in the forest by snow, rain, scorching sun, and many kinds of hardship—this you already know.”
Word by Word
परिक्लिष्टःafflicted, distressed
परिक्लिष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिक्लिष्ट (क्लिश्-धातु से क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
हिम-वृष्टि-आतप-आदिभिःby snow, rain, sun-heat, etc.
हिम-वृष्टि-आतप-आदिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहिम + वृष्टि + आतप + आदि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दुःखैःby sufferings, hardships
दुःखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
बहुविधैःof many kinds
बहुविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
धीमान्wise, intelligent
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (विद्-धातु से क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तवto you / of you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)A
Araṇya (the forest)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes