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Shloka 132

Puṣkara-Śapatha Itihāsa (Agastya–Indra Dispute at the Tīrthas) | पुष्कर-शपथ-आख्यानम्

शुन:सख उवाच अध्वर्यवे दुहितरं वा ददातु च्छन्दोगे वा चरितब्रह्यचर्ये आशरथर्वणं वेदमधीत्य विप्र: स्‍्नायीत वा यो हरते बिसानि,शुन:ःसखने कहा--जिसने मृणालोंको चुराया हो वह ब्रह्मचर्यव्रत पूर्ण करके आये हुए यजुर्वेदी अथवा सामवेदी विद्वानको कन्यादान दे अथवा वह ब्राह्मण अथर्ववेदका अध्ययन पूरा करके शीघ्र ही स्नातक बन जाय

Śunaḥsakha uvāca—adhvaryave duhitaraṃ vā dadātu chāndoge vā carita-brahmacarye; āśaratharvaṇaṃ vedam adhītya vipraḥ snāyīta vā yo harate bisāni.

Śunaḥsakha said: “Let the one who has stolen the lotus-stalks make amends by giving his daughter in marriage to a learned priest—either an Adhvaryu versed in the Yajurveda or a Chāndoga of the Sāmaveda who has completed the discipline of brahmacarya. Or else, having fully studied the Atharvaveda, let that Brahmin promptly take the snātaka bath.”

शुनःसखःŚunaḥsakha (proper name)
शुनःसखः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुनःसख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अध्वर्यवेto an adhvaryu priest (Yajurvedic priest)
अध्वर्यवे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
दुहितरम्a daughter
दुहितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
ददातुlet him give
ददातु:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormImperative, Third, Singular
छन्दोगेin/for a Chāndoga (Sāmavedic priest/singer)
छन्दोगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दोग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
चरितब्रह्मचर्येin/for one who has completed brahmacarya
चरितब्रह्मचर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचरितब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अथर्वणम्the Atharvan (Atharvaveda)
अथर्वणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वेदम्Veda
वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अधीत्यhaving studied
अधीत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि-इ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्नायीतshould bathe (become a स्नातक)
स्नायीत:
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना
FormOptative, Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरतेsteals/takes away
हरते:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular
बिसानिlotus-stalk fibers (bisa)
बिसानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबिस (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural

शुन:सख उवाच

Ś
Śunaḥsakha
A
Adhvaryu (Yajurvedic priest)
C
Chāndoga (Sāmavedic priest)
A
Atharvaveda
B
bisāni (lotus-stalks/mṛṇāla)
S
snātaka (graduate after bath)

Educational Q&A

Even minor theft disrupts dharma and requires restitution. The text recommends expiation that strengthens sacred learning and social responsibility—supporting qualified Vedic priests through a major gift (kanyādāna) or completing Vedic study and the snātaka rite, thereby restoring purity and right conduct.

Śunaḥsakha is prescribing a prāyaścitta (atonement) for someone who has stolen lotus-stalks. He outlines alternative remedies: give one’s daughter in marriage to a properly trained Yajurvedic or Sāmavedic priest who has completed brahmacarya, or complete Atharvavedic study and take the snātaka bath—formalizing a return to disciplined, dharmic life.