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Shloka 1

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

पर बछ। है २ >> त्रिसप्ततितमो<ध्याय: ब्रह्माजीका इन्द्रसे गोलोक और गोदानकी महिमा बताना पितामह उवाच यो<यं प्रश्नस्त्वया पृष्टो गोप्रदानादिकारित: । नास्ति प्रष्टास्ति लोके5स्मिंस्त्वत्तो5न्यो हि शतक्रतो,ब्रह्माजीने कहा--देवेन्द्र! गोदानके सम्बन्धमें तुमने जो यह प्रश्न उपस्थित किया है, तुम्हारे सिवा इस जगतमें दूसरा कोई ऐसा प्रश्न करनेवाला नहीं है

Pitāmaha uvāca: yo ’yaṁ praśnas tvayā pṛṣṭo gopradānādikāritaḥ | nāsti praṣṭāsti loke ’smin tvatto ’nyo hi śatakrato ||

Pitāmaha said: “O Devendra (Śatakratu), the question you have raised—concerning the giving of cows and related acts of charity—is of a kind that scarcely anyone in this world asks. Indeed, apart from you, there is no other questioner like this.”

पितामहःthe Grandsire (Brahmā)
पितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
यःwhich/that (he who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रश्नःquestion
प्रश्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
पृष्टःasked
पृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
गोप्रदानादिकारितःconcerning the performance of cow-gift and the like
गोप्रदानादिकारितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगोप्रदानादिकारित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
प्रष्टाquestioner/asker
प्रष्टा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रष्टृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वत्तःthan you/from you
त्वत्तः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAblative, Singular
अन्यःanother
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
शतक्रतोO Śatakratu (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
TypeNoun
Rootशतक्रतु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पितामह उवाच

P
Pitāmaha (Bhīṣma)
Ś
Śatakratu (Indra/Devendra)
G
go-pradāna (cow donation)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates go-dāna (cow-gift) as a rare and serious object of inquiry, implying that true dharma includes thoughtful concern for charitable giving and its ethical-spiritual consequences.

Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha) addresses Indra (Śatakratu), praising him for asking about the significance of cow-donation and related charitable acts, and notes that such a question is uncommon in the world.