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Shloka 35

Phala of Vrata, Niyama, Svādhyāya, Dama, Satya, Brahmacarya, and Service (व्रत-नियम-स्वाध्याय-दम-सत्य-ब्रह्मचर्य-शुश्रूषा-फलप्रश्नः)

गोषु क्षान्तं गोशरण्यं कृतज्ञं वृत्तिग्लानं तादृशं पात्रमाहु: । वद्धे ग्लाने सम्भ्रमे वा महार्थे कृष्यर्थ वा होम्यहेतो: प्रसूत्याम्‌

goṣu kṣāntaṁ gośaraṇyaṁ kṛtajñaṁ vṛttiglānaṁ tādṛśaṁ pātram āhuḥ | baddhe glāne sambhrame vā mahārthe kṛṣyarthe vā homyahetoḥ prasūtyām ||

Bhishma said: “They declare as a truly worthy recipient one who is patient and gentle toward cattle, who gives refuge and protection to cows, who is grateful, and who is distressed for want of livelihood. Such a person is to be supported when he is bound or restrained, when he is weakened, when he is in sudden peril, when a great need has arisen, when resources are required for agriculture, when means are needed for sacrificial offerings, or at the time of childbirth.”

गोषुamong/with respect to cows
गोषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
क्षान्तम्patient, forbearing
क्षान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षान्त (√क्षम्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गोशरण्यम्a refuge/protector of cows
गोशरण्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगो-शरण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृतज्ञम्grateful
कृतज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतज्ञ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वृत्तिग्लानम्weary/afflicted in livelihood (in means of subsistence)
वृत्तिग्लानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्ति-ग्लान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तादृशम्such (of that kind)
तादृशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पात्रम्a worthy recipient (fit person)
पात्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√अह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
बद्धेwhen (one is) bound/imprisoned
बद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootबद्ध (√बन्ध्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
ग्लानेwhen (one is) exhausted/weak
ग्लाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootग्लान (√ग्लै)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सम्भ्रमेin confusion/panic
सम्भ्रमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भ्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
महार्थेin a great need/important matter
महार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृष्यर्थेfor the purpose of agriculture
कृष्यर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृषि-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
होम्यहेतोःfor the sake of a (to-be-performed) oblation/sacrifice
होम्यहेतोः:
TypeNoun
Rootहोम्य-हेतु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रसूत्याम्at the time of childbirth/parturition
प्रसूत्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसूति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
C
cows (go)