Shloka 14
Karma-Phala Rahasya and the Ethics of Dāna (कर्मफल-रहस्यं दानधर्मश्च)
धनं लभेत दानेन मौनेनाज्ञां विशाम्पते । उपभोगांश्व तपसा ब्रद्मचर्येण जीवितम्,प्रजानाथ! मनुष्य दानसे धन पाता है, मौन-व्रतके पालनसे दूसरोंद्वारा आज्ञापालन करानेकी शक्ति प्राप्त करता है, तपस्यासे भोग और ब्रह्मचर्य-पालनसे जीवन (आयु)-की उपलब्धि होती है
dhanaṁ labheta dānena maunena ājñāṁ viśāmpate | upabhogāṁś ca tapasā brahmacaryeṇa jīvitam, prajānātha |
Bhishma said: “O lord of the people, wealth is gained through giving; through the vow of silence (mauna) one gains the power to have one’s commands obeyed; through austerity (tapas) one attains enjoyments; and through the practice of brahmacarya one secures life—longevity and vital strength. Thus, each discipline yields its proper fruit when pursued in accordance with dharma.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Different dharmic disciplines yield distinct results: charity brings wealth (through social merit and reciprocal support), silence cultivates authority and obedience (through restraint and gravitas), austerity leads to legitimate enjoyments (as earned fruits of discipline), and brahmacarya preserves vitality and longevity.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs the ruler on practical dharma. Here he lists a set of cause-and-effect teachings—linking specific vows and disciplines to their ethical and worldly outcomes—aimed at guiding royal conduct and personal self-governance.