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Shloka 93

दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च

Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food

भीष्म उवाच एतदांगिरसाच्छुत्वा वासवो वसुधामिमाम्‌ | वसुरत्नसमाकीर्णा ददावांगिरसे तदा,भीष्मजी कहते हैं--राजन्‌! बृहस्पतिजीके मुँहसे भूमिदानका यह माहात्म्य सुनकर इन्द्रने धन और रत्नोंसे भरी हुई यह पृथ्वी उन्हें दान कर दी

bhīṣma uvāca: etad āṅgirasāc chrutvā vāsavo vasudhām imām | vasuratna-samākīrṇāṃ dadāv āṅgirase tadā ||

Bhishma said: O King, having heard from the sage of the Aṅgirasa line (Bṛhaspati) this greatness of gifting the earth, Indra (Vāsava) then bestowed upon him this very earth—strewn with wealth and jewels.

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आङ्गिरसात्from Angiras (Brihaspati)
आङ्गिरसात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआङ्गिरस
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada-usage
वासवःVasava (Indra)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसुधाम्the earth
वसुधाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वसुरत्नसमाकीर्णाम्filled with wealth and jewels
वसुरत्नसमाकीर्णाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुरत्नसमाकीर्ण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आङ्गिरसेto Angiras (Brihaspati)
आङ्गिरसे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootआङ्गिरस
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
I
Indra (Vāsava)
B
Bṛhaspati (Āṅgirasa)
E
Earth (Vasudhā)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the greatness of dāna is measured by the value and legitimacy of what is relinquished and by reverence for dharmic instruction: even a sovereign like Indra honors the teaching on bhūmi-dāna by giving the earth itself to a worthy recipient (Bṛhaspati).

Bhishma narrates that Indra, after hearing from Bṛhaspati (of the Aṅgirasa lineage) about the exalted merit of donating land/earth, immediately donates the jewel- and wealth-filled earth to him.