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Shloka 5

Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)

तत्र जातेषु पुत्रेषु सर्वासां कुरुसत्तम | आनुपूर्व्येण कस्तेषां पित्रयं दायादमर्हति,कुरुश्रेष्ठ! इन सबके गर्भसे जो पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए हों, उनमेंसे कौन क्रमश: पैतृक धनको पानेका अधिकारी है?

tatra jāteṣu putreṣu sarvāsāṃ kurusattama | ānupūrvyeṇa kas teṣāṃ pitryaṃ dāyādam arhati, kuruśreṣṭha ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O best of the Kurus, among the sons born from all those wives, who, in due order, is entitled to the paternal inheritance—who is the rightful heir to the ancestral estate?”

तत्रthere/in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
जातेषुwhen (they are) born / among the born
जातेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पुत्रेषुamong the sons
पुत्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
सर्वासाम्of all (of them) (fem.)
सर्वासाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
कुरु-सत्तमO best of the Kurus
कुरु-सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आनुपूर्व्येणin due order / successively
आनुपूर्व्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआनुपूर्व्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पित्र्यम्paternal (property)
पित्र्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपित्र्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दायादम्inheritance / heirship (share)
दायादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदायाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्हतिis entitled/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरु-श्रेष्ठO best of the Kurus
कुरु-श्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuru lineage (Kurus)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames inheritance as a dharmic question: rightful succession is not merely about birth, but about recognized order and legitimacy, implying that social and ethical norms govern the transfer of ancestral property.

Yudhiṣṭhira asks an elder/authority addressed as ‘best of the Kurus’ to clarify, among sons born to multiple wives, who should receive the paternal inheritance in the proper order of precedence.