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Shloka 10

Varṇasaṃkara: Causes, Classifications, and Conduct-based Recognition (वर्णसंकरः—हेतु-जाति-आचारनिर्णयः)

युधिछिर उवाच अथ केन प्रमाणेन पुंसामादीयते धनम्‌ । पुत्रवद्धि पितुस्तस्य कन्या भवितुमहति,युधिष्ठिरने पूछा--पितामह! पिताके लिये पुत्री भी तो पुत्रके ही समान होती है; फिर उसके रहते हुए किस प्रमाणसे केवल पुरुष ही धनके अधिकारी होते हैं?

Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: atha kena pramāṇena puṃsām ādīyate dhanam | putravad dhi pituḥ tasya kanyā bhavitum arhati ||

Yudhishthira said: “By what authoritative rule is wealth taken to belong only to men? For a daughter, with respect to her father, is fit to be regarded as equal to a son.”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
केनby what (means)
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रमाणेनby authority/proof
प्रमाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पुंसाम्of men
पुंसाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुंस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
आदीयतेis taken/received (is appropriated)
आदीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
FormPresent, Atmanepada (Passive-like usage), Third, Singular
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रवत्like a son
पुत्रवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुत्रवत्
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कन्याdaughter
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवितुम्to be/to become
भवितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormTumun (infinitive)
अर्हतिis entitled/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
kanyā (daughter)
P
pitṛ (father)
P
putra (son)
D
dhanam (wealth/property)