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Shloka 16

पात्रलक्षण-परिक्षा (Pātra-Lakṣaṇa Parīkṣā) — Criteria for a Worthy Recipient

ब्राह्मणके मुखसे जो वाणी निकलती है, उसे जो शिरोधार्य करते हैं, वे सम्पूर्ण भूतोंको आत्मभावसे देखनेवाले महात्मा कभी पराभवको नहीं प्राप्त होते हैं ।। क्षत्रियाणां प्रतपतां तेजसा च बलेन च | ब्राह्मणेष्वेव शाम्पन्ति तेजांसि च बलानि च

bhīṣma uvāca | brāhmaṇake mukhase yo vāṇī nikalatī hai, use yo śirodhārya karate haiṃ, ve sampūrṇa bhūtoṃ ko ātmabhāvase dekhanevāle mahātmā kabhī parābhavako nahīṃ prāpta hote haiṃ || kṣatriyāṇāṃ pratapatāṃ tejasā ca balena ca | brāhmaṇeṣv eva śāmyanti tejāṃsi ca balāni ca ||

Bhishma said: Those who take to heart the words that issue from the mouth of a Brahmin—holding them as worthy to be borne upon the head—become great-souled, beholding all beings with the vision of the Self, and they do not fall into defeat. For even the blazing might of Kshatriyas—their splendor and their strength—finds quieting and restraint in Brahmins; there their fiery power and force are pacified.

क्षत्रियाणाम्of the Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रतपताम्of (those) blazing/ardent
प्रतपताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-तप्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तेजसाby splendor/energy
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ब्राह्मणेषुin/among the Brahmanas
ब्राह्मणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शाम्यन्तिbecome pacified/subside
शाम्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
तेजांसिsplendors/energies
तेजांसि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलानिstrengths/powers
बलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmins (Brāhmaṇas)
K
Kshatriyas (Kṣatriyas)
A
All beings (bhūtāni)