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Shloka 29

Brāhmaṇa-pūjā, Haviḥ-dāna, and the Vāsudeva–Pṛthivī Saṃvāda

Chapter 34

नित्यं शमपरा ये च तथा ये चानसूयका: । नित्यस्वाध्यायिनो ये च दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते,जो सदा मनको वशमें रखते, किसीके दोषपर दृष्टि नहीं डालते और प्रतिदिन स्वाध्यायमें संलग्न रहते हैं वे दुर्गण संकटसे पार हो जाते हैं

nityaṁ śamaparā ye ca tathā ye cānāsūyakāḥ | nityasvādhyāyino ye ca durgāṇy atitaranti te ||

Narada said: Those who are ever devoted to inner calm, who are free from fault-finding and envy, and who daily engage in self-study of sacred teaching—such people cross over difficult straits and pass beyond times of peril.

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
FormAvyaya (adverb)
शमपराḥthose devoted to tranquility/self-control
शमपराḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशमपर
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
FormAvyaya (adverb)
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
अनसूयकाḥnon-envious; not fault-finding
अनसूयकाḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनसूयक
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
नित्यस्वाध्यायिनःthose constantly engaged in daily study/recitation
नित्यस्वाध्यायिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्यस्वाध्यायिन्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
दुर्गाणिdifficulties; hardships; perilous situations
दुर्गाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्ग
FormNeuter, accusative, plural
अतितरन्तिcross over; overcome
अतितरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-तॄ
FormPresent tense (लट्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

Cultivate steady mental calm (śama), avoid fault-finding and envy (anāsūyā), and maintain daily sacred study (svādhyāya); these disciplines enable a person to overcome dangers and crises.

Nārada is instructing by listing the qualities of people who successfully pass through adversity, emphasizing inner discipline and ethical speech/attitude rather than external power.