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Shloka 5

युधिष्ठिरप्रश्नः—विश्वामित्रस्य ब्राह्मणत्वकौतूहलम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry on Viśvāmitra’s Attainment of Brāhmaṇya

महान्‌ कुशिकवंशकश्र ब्रह्मर्षिशतसंकुल: । स्थापितो नरलोके<स्मिन्‌ विद्वद्ब्राह्मणसंस्तुत:

mahān kuśikavaṁśakaś ca brahmarṣiśatasaṅkulaḥ | sthāpito naraloke 'smin vidvadbrāhmaṇasaṁstutaḥ ||

He is a great one, descended from the Kuśika line, and surrounded by hundreds of brahmarṣis. Established here in the world of men, he is praised by learned brāhmaṇas.

महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुशिकवंशकःa descendant of the Kuśika lineage
कुशिकवंशकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुशिक-वंशक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मर्षिशतसंकुलःcrowded/filled with hundreds of brahmarṣis
ब्रह्मर्षिशतसंकुलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मर्षि-शत-संकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थापितःwas established/placed
स्थापितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) + णिच् (स्थापय) + क्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरलोकेin the world of men
नरलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनर-लोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अस्मद्-प्रत्ययान्त रूप)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विद्वद्ब्राह्मणसंस्तुतःpraised by learned brāhmaṇas
विद्वद्ब्राह्मणसंस्तुतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वत्-ब्राह्मण-संस्तुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

K
Kuśika lineage (Kuśikavaṁśa)
B
Brahmarṣis
L
Learned brāhmaṇas
N
Nara-loka (human world)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical weight of recognized spiritual and intellectual authority: greatness is validated by noble lineage, association with realized sages (brahmarṣis), and the praise of learned brāhmaṇas—markers of dharmic credibility in the epic’s worldview.

Yudhiṣṭhira describes an eminent figure as firmly established in the human realm, distinguished by descent from the Kuśika line and by being surrounded by many brahmarṣis, and honored by learned brāhmaṇas—setting up the person’s stature and trustworthiness for the discussion that follows.