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Shloka 48

Brāhmaṇya-प्रश्नः — The Inquiry into Attaining Brāhmaṇya

Mataṅga–Gardabhī Itihāsa

महाह्द उपस्पृश्य शुद्धेन मनसा नर: । एकमासं निराहारो जमदग्निगतिं लभेत्‌,महाहृदमें स्नान करके यदि मनुष्य शुद्ध चित्तसे वहाँ एक मासतक निराहार रहे तो उसे जमदग्निके समान सदगति प्राप्त होती है

mahāhṛdam upaspṛśya śuddhena manasā naraḥ | ekamāsaṃ nirāhāro jamadagnigatiṃ labhet ||

Having bathed in the Great Lake (Mahāhṛda) with a purified mind, if a person remains there for one month without food, he attains a blessed destiny comparable to that of Jamadagni.

महाह्रदम्the great lake (sacred pool)
महाह्रदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाह्रद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपस्पृश्यhaving bathed/touched water (after bathing)
उपस्पृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउपस्पृश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as gerund), Non-finite
शुद्धेनwith purified
शुद्धेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मनसाmind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकम्one
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मासम्month (for a month)
मासम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निराहारःwithout food; fasting
निराहारः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जमदग्निगतिम्the state/goal of Jamadagni
जमदग्निगतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजमदग्निगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
लभेत्would obtain
लभेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Non-past (modal), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

अजड्रिय उवाच

M
Mahāhṛda (Great Lake)
J
Jamadagni

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that pilgrimage becomes spiritually effective when joined with inner purity and disciplined austerity; a month-long fast at the sacred Mahāhṛda, undertaken with a clean mind, is said to yield an exalted posthumous or spiritual destiny like that of Jamadagni.

In the context of Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma and sacred observances, the speaker describes the merit of a specific tīrtha-practice: bathing at Mahāhṛda and observing a month of fasting there, which is praised as conferring exceptional spiritual reward.