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Shloka 12

अहिंसयित्वा ब्रह्महत्याविधानम् / Brahmahatyā incurred without physical violence

काश्यप उवाच सर्वे च वेदा: सह षड्भिरज्जैः सांख्यं पुराणं च कुले च जन्म । नैतानि सर्वाणि गतिर्भवन्ति शीलव्यपेतस्य नृप द्विजस्य,काश्यप कहते हैं--नरेश्वर! जो ब्राह्मण शीलसे रहित हैं, उसे छहों अंगोंसहित वेद, सांख्य और पुराणका ज्ञान तथा उत्तम कुलमें जन्म--ये सब मिलकर भी उत्तम गति नहीं प्रदान कर सकते

kāśyapa uvāca

sarve ca vedāḥ saha ṣaḍbhir aṅgaiḥ sāṅkhyaṃ purāṇaṃ ca kule ca janma |

naitāni sarvāṇi gatir bhavanti śīla-vyapetasya nṛpa dvijasya ||

Kāśyapa said: O king, even if a brahmin possesses all the Vedas together with their six auxiliaries, along with knowledge of Sāṅkhya and the Purāṇas, and even if he is born in an excellent lineage—none of these, taken together, become a means to a higher destiny for one who is devoid of good conduct.

काश्यपःKāśyapa
काश्यपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वेदाःVedas
वेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अङ्गैःlimbs (auxiliary disciplines)
अङ्गैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
साङ्ख्यम्Sāṅkhya (philosophy)
साङ्ख्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाङ्ख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुराणम्Purāṇa
पुराणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुलेin a (good) family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
गतिःgood end/destination
गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural
शील-व्यपेतस्यof one devoid of good conduct
शील-व्यपेतस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootशीलव्यपेत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्विजस्यof a brāhmaṇa (twice-born)
द्विजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

काश्यप उवाच

K
Kāśyapa
N
nṛpa (king)
D
dvija (brahmin/twice-born)
V
Vedas
V
Vedāṅgas (six auxiliaries)
S
Sāṅkhya
P
Purāṇa
K
kula (lineage)

Educational Q&A

Ethical character (śīla) is presented as the decisive factor for attaining a higher goal (gati). Scriptural learning, philosophical knowledge, traditional lore, and even noble birth are insufficient if a person lacks good conduct.

Kāśyapa addresses a king and delivers a moral instruction: he contrasts external credentials—learning and lineage—with inner virtue, warning that a dvija who is bereft of śīla gains no superior spiritual outcome despite such attainments.