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Shloka 7

Aṣṭāvakra and the Woman: Disclosure, Permission, and Marital Resolution (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय २२)

पूर्वस्यां दिशि सूर्य च सो5पश्यदुदितं दिवि | तस्य बुद्धिरियं कि नु मोहस्तत्त्वमिदं भवेत्‌,तदनन्तर वे मुनि अत्यन्त आश्वर्यवकित होकर उठ बैठे। उन्होंने देखा कि पूर्व-दिशाके आकाशकमें सूर्यदेवका उदय हो गया है। वे सोचने लगे, क्या यह मेरा मोह है या वास्तवमें सूर्योदय हो गया है

pūrvasyāṃ diśi sūryaṃ ca so 'paśyad uditaṃ divi | tasya buddhir iyaṃ ki nu mohas tattvam idaṃ bhavet | tad-anantaraṃ sa munir atyantāścaryavākitaḥ utthāya upāviśat | apaśyat ca pūrva-diśāyāṃ ākāśe sūryadevasya udayaṃ | sa cintayām āsa—kim idaṃ mama mohaḥ, atha vā vastutaḥ sūryodayaḥ jātaḥ ||

Bhishma said: He then saw the sun risen in the sky in the eastern direction. A doubt arose in his mind: “What is this—mere delusion, or has the sun truly risen?” Immediately afterward, the sage, struck with overwhelming wonder, sat up and looked again: in the eastern sky the Sun-god had indeed appeared. He reflected, “Is this my confusion, or has dawn actually come?”

पूर्वस्याम्in the eastern
पूर्वस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (दिक्-विशेषण/प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दिशिdirection
दिशि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक: दिक्)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सूर्यम्the sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (पश्यति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उदितम्risen
उदितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित (कृदन्त; √उद्/उदेति)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दिविin the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/दिव्)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
बुद्धिःthought/understanding
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
मोहःdelusion
मोहः:
TypeNoun
Rootमोह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्त्वम्reality/truth
तत्त्वम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्might be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति)
FormOptative (Liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Surya (Sun-god)
P
Purva-disha (East)
D
Dyaus/Divi (the sky)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights discernment (viveka): one should test whether an experience is mere moha (delusion) or tattva (reality). Even a sage pauses to verify perception, modeling careful judgment rather than impulsive certainty.

A sage (as described by Bhishma) suddenly sees the sun risen in the eastern sky and is astonished. Unsure whether this is an illusion or an actual sunrise, he sits up and reflects, trying to determine the truth of what he perceives.