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Shloka 82

Aṣṭāvakra–Strī-saṃvāda: Dhṛti, hospitality, and a dispute on autonomy

उनकी ऐसी स्थिति देख वह बहुत दुखी हो गयी और मुनिसे इस प्रकार बोली --“ब्रह्मन! पुरुषको अपने समीप पाकर उसके काम-व्यवहारको छोड़कर और किसी बातसे स्त्रीको धैर्य नहीं रहता। मैं कामसे मोहित होकर आपकी सेवामें आयी हूँ। आप मुझे स्वीकार कीजिये। ब्रह्मर्ष! आप प्रसन्न हों और मेरे साथ समागम करें ।। उपगूह च मां विप्र कामार्ताहं भृशं त्वयि । एतद्धि तव धर्मात्मंस्तपस: पूज्यते फलम्‌,“विप्रवर! आप मेरा आलिंगन कीजिये। मैं आपके प्रति अत्यन्त कामातुर हूँ। धर्मात्मन्‌! यही आपकी तपस्याका प्रशस्त फल है

upagūha ca māṁ vipra kāmārtāhaṁ bhṛśaṁ tvayi | etaddhi tava dharmātman tapasaḥ pūjyate phalam ||

Seeing his condition, she became deeply distressed and addressed the sage: “O brāhmaṇa, when a woman has a man near her, she cannot keep her composure about anything else, setting aside his conduct and dealings. Deluded by desire, I have come to serve you—accept me. O brahmarṣi, be pleased and unite with me. Embrace me, O best of brāhmaṇas; I am intensely afflicted by passion for you. O righteous one, this indeed is said to be the venerable ‘fruit’ of your austerities.”

उपगूहembrace (me)
उपगूह:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-गूह्
FormLoṭ (imperative), 2, singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
विप्रO brahmin
विप्र:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
कामार्ताafflicted by desire
कामार्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामार्त
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
त्वयिin/for you (towards you)
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, locative, singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, singular
धर्मात्मन्O righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
तपसःof austerity
तपसः:
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
Formneuter, genitive, singular
पूज्यतेis honored/esteemed
पूज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormLaṭ (present), 3, singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
Formneuter, nominative, singular

सअद्टावक्र उवाच

A
Aṣṭāvakra (speaker, per given attribution)
V
vipra (brāhmaṇa/sage addressed)
U
unnamed woman (speaker within the narrative of the cited line)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical conflict: sensual desire tries to appropriate the authority of dharma and the ‘fruit of austerity’ to justify gratification. The implied teaching is that true tapas is measured by restraint and right discernment, not by yielding to temptation framed as a reward.

A woman, overwhelmed by passion, urges a brāhmaṇa-sage to embrace and unite with her. She argues that such enjoyment is the proper ‘fruit’ of his ascetic practice, thereby testing his commitment to dharma and self-control.