Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu
Gṛhastha-Vrata
निःसंदिग्धं॑ यथा वाक्यमेतन्मे समुदाह्ृतम् । तेनाहं विप्र सत्येन स्वयमात्मानमालभे,“ब्रह्मन्! मैंने जो यह बात कही है, इसमें संदेह नहीं है। इस सत्यको सिद्ध करनेके लिये मैं स्वयं ही अपने शरीरको छूकर शपथ खाता हूँ
niḥsaṃdigdhaṃ yathā vākyam etan me samudāhṛtam | tenāhaṃ vipra satyena svayam ātmānam ālabhe |
Bhishma said: “This statement of mine has been uttered without any doubt. Therefore, O brahmin, to establish its truth, I myself take an oath upon my own person.”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse upholds satya (truth) as an ethical foundation: a righteous speaker should stand behind his words, even to the point of taking a solemn oath, emphasizing accountability and integrity in speech.
Bhishma, addressing a brahmin, asserts that his prior statement is beyond doubt and then reinforces its credibility by invoking truth and performing a formal oath-like act upon his own person.