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Shloka 17

समुदग्रध्वजान्‌ दृष्टवा कपान्‌ सर्वे द्विजातय: । व्यसृजन्‌ ज्वलितानग्नीन्‌ कपानां प्राणनाशनान्‌,उनकी ऊँची ध्वजाएँ फहरा रही थीं। कपोंको आक्रमण करते देख सभी ब्राह्मण उन कपोंपर प्रज्वलित एवं प्राणनाशक अग्निका प्रहार करने लगे

samudragadhvajān dṛṣṭvā kapān sarve dvijātayaḥ | vyasṛjan jvalitān agnīn kapānāṃ prāṇanāśanān |

Bhishma said: Seeing the monkeys with lofty banners, all the twice-born (the brahmins) hurled blazing fires—deadly flames meant to destroy the monkeys’ lives.

समुदग्रध्वजान्those having lofty/tall banners
समुदग्रध्वजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमुदग्रध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
कपान्monkeys
कपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विजातयःtwice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
व्यसृजन्they hurled/let loose
व्यसृजन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, वि
ज्वलितान्blazing
ज्वलितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वलित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अग्नीन्fires
अग्नीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कपानाम्of the monkeys
कपानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्राणनाशनान्life-destroying
प्राणनाशनान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राणनाशन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
dvijātayaḥ (brāhmaṇas)
K
kapa (monkeys)
D
dhvaja (banners/flags)
A
agni (fire)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic tension: those expected to embody restraint (dvijas/brāhmaṇas) can be provoked into lethal violence. It invites reflection on when force is considered justified and how anger or fear can eclipse ethical vows.

After seeing the monkeys advancing with high banners, the dvijas respond by casting blazing, deadly fire at them, intending to kill or drive them off.