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Shloka 66

Bhīṣma’s Yogic Departure, Royal Cremation, and Gaṅgā’s Lament (भीष्मस्य योगयुक्त्या देहत्यागः, पितृमेधः, गङ्गाविलापः)

युधिष्ठिरस्तु गाड़ेय॑ं विश्रान्तं भूरिदक्षिणम्‌ । पुनरेव महाबुद्धि: पर्यपृच्छन्‍्महीपति:,तदनन्तर बड़ी-बड़ी दक्षिणाओंका दान करनेवाले गंगानन्दन भीष्मजी जब विश्राम ले चुके, तब महाबुद्धिमान्‌ राजा युधिष्छिर पुनः प्रश्न करने लगे

Yudhiṣṭhiras tu gāṅgeyaṃ viśrāntaṃ bhūridakṣiṇam | punar eva mahābuddhiḥ paryapṛcchan mahīpatiḥ ||

Then, after Bhīṣma—the son of the Gaṅgā, famed for bestowing abundant gifts—had taken rest, King Yudhiṣṭhira, of great understanding, questioned him once again.

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गाङ्गेयम्Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā)
गाङ्गेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विश्रान्तम्rested
विश्रान्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्रान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूरिदक्षिणम्one who gives abundant gifts (large fees/dakṣiṇā)
भूरिदक्षिणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरिदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महाबुद्धिःgreat-minded, very intelligent
महाबुद्धिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्यपृच्छत्asked (questioned) thoroughly
पर्यपृच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महीपतिःthe king (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya, son of Gaṅgā)
G
Gaṅgā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma as a living pursuit: even after acts of great generosity and ritual giving, the king continues to seek ethical clarity through respectful questioning of a revered elder. It models humility, perseverance in learning, and the primacy of right understanding in governance.

After Bhīṣma—renowned for abundant dakṣiṇā—has taken rest, Yudhiṣṭhira resumes his inquiries. The dialogue framework continues, with the king repeatedly approaching Bhīṣma for guidance on dharma and proper conduct.