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Shloka 9

Dvaipāyana–Kīṭa Saṃvāda: Karmic Memory, Fear of Death, and Embodied Pleasure

त्रिकारणं तु निर्दिष्ट श्रूयते ब्रह्मवादिभि: । मनो वाचि तथा<<स्वादे दोषा होषु प्रतिष्ठिता:,ब्रह्मवादी महात्माओंने हिंसादोषके प्रधान तीन कारण बतलाये हैं--मन (मांस खानेकी इच्छा), वाणी (मांस खानेका उपदेश) और आस्वाद (प्रत्यक्षरूपमें मांसका स्वाद लेना)। ये तीनों ही हिंसा-दोषके आधार हैं

trikāraṇaṁ tu nirdiṣṭaṁ śrūyate brahmavādibhiḥ | mano vāci tathāsvāde doṣā hiṣu pratiṣṭhitāḥ ||

Bhishma said: The teachers of Brahman declare that the fault (of violence) rests upon three principal causes: the mind (the intention or craving), speech (urging or instructing others), and taste (the direct enjoyment of eating). Thus, even before an act is completed outwardly, its ethical burden is grounded in these three—desire, endorsement, and indulgence.

त्रि-कारणम्threefold cause
त्रि-कारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निर्दिष्टम्indicated/declared
निर्दिष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्दिश्
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रूयतेis heard/is said
श्रूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormLat (present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive
ब्रह्मवादिभिःby the expounders of Brahman
ब्रह्मवादिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मवादिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाचिin speech
वाचि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आस्वादेin tasting
आस्वादे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआस्वाद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दोषाःfaults
दोषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिंसासुin acts of violence
हिंसासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहिंसा
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
प्रतिष्ठिताःare established/are based
प्रतिष्ठिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
brahmavādins