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Shloka 10

Dvaipāyana–Kīṭa Saṃvāda: Karmic Memory, Fear of Death, and Embodied Pleasure

न भक्षयन्त्यतो मांसं तपोयुक्ता मनीषिण: । दोषांस्तु भक्षणे राजन्‌ मांसस्येह निबोध मे,इसलिये तपस्यामें लगे हुए मनीषी पुरुष कभी मांस नहीं खाते हैं। राजन! अब मैं मांसभक्षणमें जो दोष है, उनको यहाँ बता रहा हूँ, सुनो

na bhakṣayanty ato māṁsaṁ tapoyuktā manīṣiṇaḥ | doṣāṁs tu bhakṣaṇe rājan māṁsasy eha nibodha me ||

Bhishma said: “Therefore, men of discernment who are devoted to austerity do not eat meat. O King, now understand from me the faults that attend the eating of meat in this world—listen.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भक्षयन्तिthey eat
भक्षयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormLat (present indicative), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
अतःtherefore
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तपोयुक्ताःendowed with austerity / engaged in tapas
तपोयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपोयुक्त
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
मनीषिणःwise men
मनीषिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
दोषान्faults
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भक्षणेin eating / in consumption
भक्षणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्षण
Formneuter, locative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
मांसस्यof meat
मांसस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
Formneuter, genitive, singular
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
निबोधunderstand / learn
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormLot (imperative), 2, singular, Parasmaipada
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
King (Yudhishthira)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma links spiritual discipline (tapas) and ethical discernment with abstaining from meat, and he frames meat-eating as carrying moral defects that he is about to enumerate.

In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma addresses the king (Yudhishthira), transitioning into a detailed critique of meat consumption by announcing that he will explain its faults.