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Shloka 36

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

यस्तु संवत्सरं क्षान्तो भुड्क्तेडहन्यष्टमे नर:,जो एक वर्षतक प्रति आठवें दिन एक बार भोजन करता, सबके प्रति क्षमाभाव रखता, देवताओंके कार्यमें तत्पर रहता और नित्यप्रति अग्निहोत्र करता है, उसे पौण्डरीक यागका सर्वश्रेष्ठ फल मिलता है

yastu saṁvatsaraṁ kṣānto bhuṅkte ’hany aṣṭame naraḥ, devatānāṁ kāryeṣu tatparaḥ san nityam agnihotraṁ ca juhoti, tasmai pauṇḍarīka-yāgasya śreṣṭhatamaṁ phalaṁ prāpyate

Bhishma said: The man who, for a full year, remains patient and forgiving toward all, eats only once every eighth day, stays devoted to the duties owed to the gods, and performs the daily Agnihotra—he attains the highest fruit of the Pauṇḍarīka sacrifice.

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संवत्सरम्for a year / a year (duration)
संवत्सरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षान्तःpatient/forbearing
क्षान्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षान्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त, √क्षम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुङ्क्तेeats
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (भुङ्क्ते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहनिon a day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अष्टमेon the eighth (day)
अष्टमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टम (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devas (gods)
A
Agnihotra
P
Pauṇḍarīka-yāga

Educational Q&A

Sustained forgiveness, disciplined austerity (eating only once every eight days), and faithful performance of daily sacred duties—especially Agnihotra—are presented as powerful means of earning the highest religious merit, comparable to the best fruit of a great sacrifice.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he describes a specific year-long vow combining restraint, patience, and ritual observance, and he states the exalted spiritual reward that accrues from such conduct.