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Shloka 126

ज्येष्ठ-कनिष्ठ-धर्मः — Duties of Elders and Juniors

Anuśāsana-parva 108

नक्षत्रे न च कुर्वीत यस्मिन्‌ जातो भवेन्नर: । न प्रोष्ठपदयो: कार्य तथाग्नेये च भारत,भारत! मस्तकपरसे स्नान करके देवकार्य तथा पितृकार्य करे। जिस नक्षत्रमें अपना जन्म हुआ हो उसमें एवं पूर्वा और उत्तरा दोनों भाद्रपदाओंमें तथा कृत्तिका नक्षत्रमें भी श्राद्धका निषेध है

nakṣatre na ca kurvīta yasmin jāto bhaven naraḥ | na proṣṭhapadayoḥ kārya tathāgneye ca bhārata bhārata |

Bhīṣma said: “A man should not perform the rite on the lunar mansion in which he himself was born. Nor should it be done on the two Proṣṭhapadā (Bhādrapadā) constellations, and likewise on the Agneya constellation (Kṛttikā), O Bhārata. The teaching frames ritual timing as part of dharma: even meritorious acts like ancestral offerings are to be done with due regard for prescribed auspicious and inauspicious stars.”

नक्षत्रेin (a) nakshatra/asterism
नक्षत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुर्वीतshould do/perform
कुर्वीत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Present-system, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जातःborn
जातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta) from √जन्
भवेत्would be/is (should be understood as 'is')
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Present-system, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रोष्ठपदयोःin (the two) Proṣṭhapadā (nakshatras: Pūrvā & Uttarā Bhādrapadā)
प्रोष्ठपदयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रोष्ठपद
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
कार्यa thing to be done / to be performed
कार्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (tavya/ya) sense from √कृ
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आग्नेयेin the Agneya (i.e., Kṛttikā) nakshatra
आग्नेये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootआग्नेय
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)
N
nakṣatra (lunar mansion)
P
Proṣṭhapadā (Pūrvā Bhādrapadā, Uttarā Bhādrapadā)
A
Agneya nakṣatra (Kṛttikā)

Educational Q&A

Ritual merit depends not only on intention but also on correct observance; certain nakṣatras—one’s own birth-star, the two Proṣṭhapadās, and Kṛttikā—are prescribed as unsuitable times for performing such rites (especially ancestral offerings).

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, giving specific calendrical rules about when particular religious rites should or should not be performed.