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Shloka 93

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

न पाणौ लवणं दिद्वान्‌ प्राश्नीयान्न च रात्रिषु दधिसक्तून्‌ न भुज्जीत वृथा मांसं च वर्जयेत्‌,विद्वान्‌ पुरुष हाथमें नमक लेकर न चाटे। रातमें दही और सत्तू न खाय। मांस अखाद्य वस्तु है, उसका सर्वथा त्याग कर दे

na pāṇau lavaṇaṁ vidvān prāśnīyān na ca rātriṣu dadhisaktūn na bhuñjīta vṛthā māṁsaṁ ca varjayet

Bhishma said: A wise person should not lick salt placed in the palm of the hand. Nor should he eat curd mixed with roasted flour (sattu) at night. He should also renounce meat altogether, regarding it as improper food and an avoidable indulgence.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाणौin the hand
पाणौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
लवणम्salt
लवणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलवण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्वान्a wise man
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राश्नीयात्should eat/lick
प्राश्नीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√अश्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रात्रिषुat nights
रात्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
दधिcurd
दधि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदधि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सक्तून्parched grain flour (sattu)
सक्तून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसक्तु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भुञ्जीतshould eat
भुञ्जीत:
TypeVerb
Root√भुज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वृथाin vain; purposelessly
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वर्जयेत्should avoid; should give up
वर्जयेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√वृज् (वर्ज्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विद्वान्a wise man
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
salt
P
palm of the hand
N
night
C
curd (dadhi)
S
sattu (saktu)
M
meat (māṁsa)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches disciplined, mindful eating as a component of dharma: avoid crude or improper habits (licking salt from the palm), avoid certain combinations or timings (curd with sattu at night), and renounce meat as an ethically and spiritually undesirable indulgence.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on righteous conduct. Here he gives practical rules of personal discipline—especially dietary restraints—framing them as marks of a wise person and as supports for purity and self-control.