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Shloka 20

Gārhasthya-dharma: Vāsudeva–Pṛthivī-saṃvāda

Householder Duties and Daily Offerings

इदमस्ति गृहे महमिति नित्यं निवेदयेत्‌ । ते यद्‌ वदेयुस्तत्‌ कुर्यादिति धर्मों विधीयते,जो नित्य अपने घरमें स्थित नहीं रहता, वह अतिथि कहलाता है। आचार्य, पिता, विश्वासपात्र मित्र और अतिथिसे सदा यह निवेदन करे कि “अमुक वस्तु मेरे घरमें मौजूद है, उसे आप स्वीकार करें।” फिर वे जैसी आज्ञा दें वैसा ही करे। ऐसा करनेसे धर्मका पालन होता है

idam asti gṛhe mama iti nityaṃ nivedayet | te yad vadeyus tat kuryād iti dharmo vidhīyate |

Vāyudeva said: One should regularly make this humble declaration: “This is available in my house.” Whatever those elders or guests then instruct, one should do accordingly—this is the rule of dharma. In ethical terms, a person who does not remain permanently settled in one’s home is regarded as an atithi (a guest). Therefore, to one’s teacher, father, trusted friend, and to a guest, one should always offer what is present at home and invite them to accept it; then one should act exactly as they direct. By such conduct, one upholds dharma through hospitality, reverence, and obedience to rightful guidance.

इदम्this (thing)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
Formneuter, locative, singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
निवेदयेत्should inform/announce
निवेदयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विद्
Formoptative (vidhi-lin), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
यत्whatever (which thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वदेयुःthey should say / might say
वदेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
Formoptative (vidhi-lin), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formoptative (vidhi-lin), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
धर्मःdharma / duty
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विधीयतेis prescribed/ordained
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, passive (ātmanepada-form)

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
A
atithi (guest)
Ā
ācārya (teacher)
P
pitā (father)
V
viśvāsapātra-mitra (trusted friend)
G
gṛha (house/home)