Shloka 70
Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda
Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time
काल उवाच न हाहं नाप्ययं मृत्युर्नायं लुब्धक पन्नग: । किल्बिषी जन्तुमरणे न वयं हि प्रयोजका:,कालने कहा--व्याथ! न तो मैं, न यह मृत्यु और न यह सर्प ही इस जीवकी मृत्युमें अपराधी हैं। हमलोग किसीकी मृत्युमें प्रेरक या प्रयोजक भी नहीं हैं
kāla uvāca | na hāhaṃ nāpy ayaṃ mṛtyur nāyaṃ lubdhaka pannagaḥ | kilbiṣī jantu-maraṇe na vayaṃ hi prayojakāḥ ||
Time said: “Neither I, nor this Death, nor this serpent is to blame, O hunter, for the death of this creature. We are not the instigators or agents who cause anyone’s death. The true cause lies elsewhere—in the being’s own deeds and the moral law that ripens their results.”
काल उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that Time (kāla), Death (mṛtyu), and apparent instruments (like a serpent or a hunter) are not morally culpable as independent causes of a being’s death; rather, outcomes unfold according to the deeper law of karma and the ripening of prior actions.
Time personified addresses a hunter and denies that he, Death, or the serpent should be regarded as the guilty party in the creature’s death, shifting the discussion from surface-level blame to the ethical-metaphysical framework of karmic causation.