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Shloka 18

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 96 — काश्यकन्याहरणं, शाल्वसमागमः, अम्बावचनं च

Kāśī princesses taken; encounter with Śālva; Ambā’s declaration

अवाचीनोऊ<पि वैदर्भीमपरामेवोपयेमे मर्यादां नाम | तस्यामस्य जज्ञे अरिह: ।। १८ ।। अवाचीनने भी विदर्भराजकुमारी मर्यादाके साथ विवाह किया, जो आगे बतायी जानेवाली देवातिथिकी पत्नीसे भिन्न थी। उसके गर्भसे उन्हें “अरिह” नामक पुत्र हुआ

avācīno 'pi vaidarbhīm aparām evopayeme maryādāṃ nāma | tasyām asya jajñe arihaḥ || 18 ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Although Avācīna had already taken a wife, he married another princess of Vidarbha named Maryādā—distinct from the wife Devātithi who will be mentioned later. From Maryādā he begot a son named Ariha.

अवाचीनःAvācīna (a person named Avācīna)
अवाचीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवाचीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वैदर्भीम्a woman of Vidarbha (Vidarbha princess)
वैदर्भीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैदर्भी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपराम्another/different
अपराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उपयेमेmarried/wedded
उपयेमे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
मर्यादाम्Maryādā (name of the woman)
मर्यादाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्यादा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
तस्याम्in her
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
अरिःAri (name of the son)
अरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
अवाचीन (Avācīna)
विदर्भ (Vidarbha)
मर्यादा (Maryādā)
देवातिथि (Devātithi)
अरिह (Ariha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the importance of precise genealogical record-keeping—distinguishing spouses with similar or later-mentioned identities—because lineage, inheritance, and social order (dharma) depend on clarity about marriages and offspring.

Vaiśampāyana reports that Avācīna married a Vidarbha princess named Maryādā (different from Devātithi, to be mentioned later) and that their son was named Ariha.