Shloka 33
Āśramadharma and the Marks of the Muni
Yayāti–Aṣṭaka Saṃvāda
Devanagari script
दत्त्वा च पूरवे राज्यं वनवासाय दीक्षित: । पुरात् स निर्ययौ राजा ब्राह्मणैस्तापसै: सह,इस प्रकार पूरुको राज्य दे वनवासकी दीक्षा लेकर राजा ययाति तपस्वी ब्राह्मणोंके साथ नगरसे बाहर निकल गये
Transliteration
dattvā ca pūrave rājyaṃ vanavāsāya dīkṣitaḥ | purāt sa niryayau rājā brāhmaṇais tāpasaiḥ saha ||
Translation
Having bestowed the kingdom upon Pūru, King Yayāti formally undertook the vow of dwelling in the forest. Then, leaving the city behind, the king departed in the company of ascetic brāhmaṇas.
Word by Word
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (√दा)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पूरवेto Puru
पूरवे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपूरु
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
राज्यम्the kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वनवासायfor forest-dwelling (exile)
वनवासाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवनवास
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
दीक्षितःinitiated / having undertaken a vow
दीक्षितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीक्षित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
पुरात्from the city
पुरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निर्ययौwent out / departed
निर्ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-या (√या)
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, परस्मैपदम्
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणैःwith Brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तापसैःwith ascetics
तापसैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतापस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YayātiP
PūruB
brāhmaṇasT
tāpasas (ascetics)P
pura (the city)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes