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Shloka 5

ययाति–देवयानी संवादः

Yayāti–Devayānī Dialogue and Śukra’s Consent

सुराणामसुराणां च समजायत वै मिथ: । ऐश्वर्य प्रति संघर्षस्त्रलोक्ये सचराचरे,एक समय चराचर प्राणियोंसहित समस्त त्रिलोकीके ऐश्वर्यके लिये देवताओं और असुरोंमें परस्पर बड़ा भारी संघर्ष हुआ

surāṇām asurāṇāṁ ca samajāyata vai mithaḥ | aiśvarya-prati saṅgharṣas trilokye sa-carācare ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “A great mutual conflict arose between the gods and the asuras, contending for sovereignty over the entire threefold world together with all moving and unmoving beings.”

सुराणाम्of the gods
सुराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
असुराणाम्of the demons (asuras)
असुराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समजायतarose / occurred
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
मिथःmutually / with each other
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस्
ऐश्वर्यंsovereignty / lordship
ऐश्वर्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऐश्वर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिfor / towards / over
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
संघर्षःconflict / struggle
संघर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंघर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रैलोक्येin the three worlds
त्रैलोक्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सचराचरेtogether with the moving and the unmoving (beings)
सचराचरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस-चराचर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Devas (Suras)
A
Asuras
T
Triloka (three worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the pursuit of aiśvarya (sovereignty) can generate destructive rivalry even among powerful beings, implying an ethical caution: unchecked ambition destabilizes the wider order that includes all creatures.

Vaiśampāyana introduces a primordial clash: devas and asuras enter a major confrontation, each seeking dominion over the entire triloka, encompassing all animate and inanimate existence.