Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

अग्निशाप-प्रसंगः

Agni’s Curse and the Restoration of Ritual Order

स्वतेजसैव तं शापं कुरु सत्यमृषेर्विभो । देवानां चात्मनो भागं गृहाण त्वं मुखे हुतम्‌,“इसके सिवा जो तुम्हारी क्रव्याद मूर्ति है (कच्चा मांस या मुर्दा जलानेवाली जो चिताकी आग है) वही सब कुछ भक्षण करेगी। जैसे सूर्यकी किरणोंसे स्पर्श होनेपर सब वस्तुएँ शुद्ध मानी जाती हैं, उसी प्रकार तुम्हारी ज्वालाओंसे दग्ध होनेपर सब कुछ शुद्ध हो जायगा। अग्निदेव! तुम अपने प्रभावसे ही प्रकट हुए उत्कृष्ट तेज हो; अतः विभो! अपने तेजसे ही महर्षिके उस शापको सत्य कर दिखाओ और अपने मुखमें आहुतिके रूपमें पड़े हुए देवताओंके तथा अपने भागको भी ग्रहण करो”

svatejasāiva taṃ śāpaṃ kuru satyam ṛṣer vibho | devānāṃ cātmano bhāgaṃ gṛhāṇa tvaṃ mukhe hutam ||

Śaunaka said: “O mighty one, by your own innate radiance make the sage’s curse come true. And do you accept—into your mouth as the offered oblation—the share due to the gods and the share due to yourself.”

स्वतेजसाby (your) own splendor
स्वतेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शापम्curse
शापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुmake/do
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्यम्true/fulfilled
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ऋषेःof the sage
ऋषेः:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विभोO mighty one
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मनःof yourself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भागम्share/portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गृहाणtake/accept
गृहाण:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
मुखेin (your) mouth
मुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हुतम्offered (as oblation)
हुतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootहु
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
Ṛṣi (unnamed sage)
D
Devas (the gods)
A
Agni (implied by 'mouth' receiving oblations and 'tejas')
Ś
Śāpa (curse)
H
Huta (oblation)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that cosmic and ritual order is upheld when divine power operates in alignment with truth: a sage’s utterance is to be made effective, and sacrificial shares are to be properly received. It links tejas (inner potency) with satya (fulfillment of what is spoken) and with the yajña-system of rightful portions.

Śaunaka addresses a powerful being—contextually Agni—urging him to validate a ṛṣi’s curse through his own fiery potency and to resume/accept the sacrificial portions offered into his mouth, i.e., to function again as the proper receiver and conveyor of oblations for the gods and for himself.