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Shloka 50

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

तृतीयस्तु महातेजा महामायो महासुर: । निषादाधिपतिर्जज्ञे भुवि भीमपराक्रम:,तीसरा जो महान्‌ तेजस्वी और महामायावी महादैत्य था, वह इस पृथ्वीपर भयंकर पराक्रमी निषादनरेशके रूपमें उत्पन्न हुआ

tṛtīyastu mahātejā mahāmāyo mahāsuraḥ | niṣādādhipatirjajñe bhuvi bhīmaparākramaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The third—radiant with great splendor, a mighty Asura endowed with vast powers of māyā—was born upon the earth as the lord of the Niṣādas, a ruler of fearsome valor.

तृतीयःthe third
तृतीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
महातेजाःof great splendor/energy
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामायःpossessing great magical power
महामायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महासुरःa great Asura (demon)
महासुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहासुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निषादाधिपतिःlord/king of the Niṣādas
निषादाधिपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिषादाधिपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेwas born/arose
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भीमपराक्रमःof terrible valor
भीमपराक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mahāsura (unnamed asura figure)
N
Niṣāda (people/community)
N
Niṣādādhipati (chief/king of the Niṣādas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that immense power and deceptive capability (māyā) can manifest within human society; ethical discernment is needed because outward status (a kingly birth) may conceal an asuric disposition, reminding readers to judge by conduct and dharmic alignment rather than position alone.

Vaiśampāyana continues a genealogical/account of beings taking birth on earth: the 'third' great asura, characterized by brilliance and powerful māyā, is said to be born as the ruler of the Niṣādas, marked by fearsome prowess.