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Shloka 28

Duḥṣanta at Kaṇva-Āśrama; Śakuntalā’s Reception and Origin Prelude (दुःषन्तस्य कण्वाश्रमागमनम्)

इमे च वंशा: प्रथिता: सत्त्ववन्तो महाबला: । दनुपुत्रा महाराज दश दानववंशजा:,महाराज! ये विख्यात दानववंश कहे गये हैं, जो बड़े धैर्यवान्‌ और महाबलवान्‌ हुए हैं। दनुके पुत्रोंमें निम्नाँकित दानवोंके दस कुल बहुत प्रसिद्ध हैं--

ime ca vaṁśāḥ prathitāḥ sattvavanto mahābalāḥ | danuputrā mahārāja daśa dānavavaṁśajāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O great king, these lineages are renowned—endowed with courage and great strength. Among the sons of Danu, ten clans of Dānavas are especially celebrated.”

इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वंशाःlineages, clans
वंशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रथिताःrenowned, celebrated
प्रथिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सत्त्ववन्तःpossessing courage/strength
सत्त्ववन्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्ववत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःvery mighty
महाबलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दनुपुत्राःsons of Danu
दनुपुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदनुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दशten
दश:
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दानववंशजाःborn in the Daitya/Danava lineages
दानववंशजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानववंशज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
दनु (Danu)
महाराज़ (the king addressed—Janamejaya in context)
दानव (Dānavas)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames power and fame within the larger Mahābhārata method of moral history: even formidable beings are introduced through lineage and reputation, reminding the listener that identity and influence are traced through origins and inherited traditions.

Vaiśampāyana continues a genealogical account for the king, announcing that among Danu’s descendants there are ten especially famous Dānava clans, preparing the listener for their enumeration and role in the wider mythic-historical narrative.