Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 100

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

अनादिनिधनो देव: स कर्ता जगत: प्रभु: । अव्यक्तमक्षरं ब्रह्म प्रधानं त्रिगुणात्मकम्‌,वे भगवान्‌ आदि-अन्तसे रहित, द्युतिमान, सम्पूर्ण जगतके कर्ता तथा प्रभु हैं। उन्हींको अव्यक्त अक्षर (अविनाशी) ब्रह्म और त्रिगुणमय प्रधान कहते हैं

anādinidhano devaḥ sa kartā jagataḥ prabhuḥ | avyaktam akṣaraṃ brahma pradhānaṃ triguṇātmakam ||

Dāśa said: That radiant Lord is without beginning or end; He is the maker and sovereign of the entire world. He is spoken of as the Unmanifest, the Imperishable Brahman, and as Pradhāna—the primordial principle constituted of the three guṇas.

अनादिनिधनःbeginningless and endless
अनादिनिधनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादिनिधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवःthe God
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्ताcreator/doer
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रभुःlord/master
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अव्यक्तम्unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अक्षरम्imperishable
अक्षरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रधानम्Pradhāna (primordial matter)
प्रधानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रधान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
त्रिगुणात्मकम्consisting of the three guṇas
त्रिगुणात्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिगुणात्मक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

दाश उवाच

दाश (Dāśa)
देव (the Lord/Deva)
ब्रह्म (Brahman)
प्रधान (Pradhāna)

Educational Q&A

The verse identifies the supreme Lord as eternal (beginningless and endless), the creator and ruler of the universe, and equates Him with key philosophical categories—Unmanifest (avyakta), Imperishable (akṣara) Brahman, and Pradhāna constituted by the three guṇas—showing a synthesis of devotional theism with Sāṅkhya-Vedāntic terminology.

The speaker Dāśa is describing the nature of the supreme divine principle, praising Him as the cosmic creator and explaining how sages and traditions refer to the same reality by different doctrinal names such as Brahman and Pradhāna.