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Shloka 22

Āstīka’s Commission and Approach to Janamejaya’s Sarpa-satra (आस्तीक-प्रेषणं यज्ञप्रवेशोपक्रमश्च)

मन्त्रिण ऊचु. स राजा पृथिवीपाल: सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वर: । बभूव मृगयाशीलस्तव राजन्‌ पिता सदा

mantriṇa ūcuḥ | sa rājā pṛthivīpālaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ | babhūva mṛgayāśīlas tava rājan pitā sadā |

The ministers said: “That king, the protector of the earth and the foremost among all who bore weapons, was ever devoted to the hunt. O King, such indeed was your father—always inclined to that pursuit.”

मन्त्रिणःministers, counselors
मन्त्रिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीपालःprotector of the earth (ruler)
पृथिवीपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्of all weapon-bearers
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वशस्त्रभृत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःbest, foremost
वरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवbecame, was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
मृगयाशीलःhaving the habit of hunting
मृगयाशीलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृगयाशील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
J
Janamejaya's father (Parikshit)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames kingship as guardianship (pṛthivīpāla) and martial excellence, while also noting a ruler’s personal habits—here, constant hunting—implying that a king’s inclinations shape his conduct and can become ethically significant in later events.

In response to the king’s inquiry, the ministers describe Janamejaya’s father as a powerful, exemplary warrior-king, yet one who was always fond of hunting, setting context for subsequent developments connected with that habit.