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Shloka 6

परिक्षिद्वृत्तान्तप्रश्नः

Inquiry into Parīkṣit’s Conduct and the Beginnings of His Downfall

के भवन्तो5वलम्बन्ते वीरणस्तम्बमाश्रिता: । दुर्बलं खादितैर्मूलैराखुना बिलवासिना,“आपलोग कौन हैं जो खशके गुच्छेके सहारे लटक रहे हैं? इस खशकी जड़ें यहाँ बिलमें रहनेवाले चूहेने खा डाली हैं, इसलिये यह बहुत कमजोर है

takṣaka uvāca | ke bhavanto 'valambante vīraṇastambam āśritāḥ | durbalaṃ khāditair mūlair ākhunā bilavāsinā ||

Takṣaka said: “Who are you, hanging here while clinging to this clump of vīraṇa grass? Its roots have been gnawed away by a rat that lives in a burrow, and therefore it has become very weak.”

केwho (pl.)
के:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तःyou (honorific, pl.)
भवन्तः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अवलम्बन्तेhang down / cling
अवलम्बन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-लम्ब्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
वीरणस्तम्बम्a clump of vīraṇa-grass
वीरणस्तम्बम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीरण-स्तम्ब
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रिताःhaving taken refuge in / resting on
आश्रिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-श्रि (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुर्बलम्weak
दुर्बलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
खादितैःeaten / gnawed (by)
खादितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootखाद् (क्त)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
मूलैःby/with roots
मूलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
आखुनाby a rat
आखुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआखु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बिलवासिनाby a burrow-dweller
बिलवासिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबिल-वासिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

तक्षक उवाच

T
Takṣaka
V
vīraṇa grass clump (vīraṇastamba)
R
rat (ākhu)
B
burrow/hole (bila)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the danger of relying on a seemingly supportive but secretly weakened foundation: unseen causes (the gnawed roots) can make one’s support collapse, so prudence requires examining what one depends upon.

Takṣaka addresses beings who are hanging from a tuft of vīraṇa grass, warning them that a burrow-dwelling rat has eaten its roots, making the tuft weak and unsafe.