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Shloka 40

Garuḍa–Śakra Saṃvāda and the Retrieval of Amṛta (गरुड–शक्र संवादः अमृत-अपहरण-प्रसङ्गः)

ब॒हस्पतिरु्वाच तवापराधाद्‌ देवेन्द्र प्रमादाच्च शतक्रतो । तपसा वालखिल्यानां महर्षीणां महात्मनाम्‌,बृहस्पतिजीने कहा--देवराज इन्द्र! तुम्हारे ही अपराध और प्रमादसे तथा महात्मा वालखिल्य महर्षियोंके तपके प्रभावसे कश्यप मुनि और विनताके पुत्र पक्षिराज गरुड अमृतका अपहरण करनेके लिये आ रहे हैं। वे बड़े बलवान्‌ और इच्छानुसार रूप धारण करनेमें समर्थ हैं

Bṛhaspatir uvāca: tavāparādhād devendra pramādāc ca śatakrato | tapasā vālakhilyānāṃ maharṣīṇāṃ mahātmanām |

Bṛhaspati said: “O Indra, lord of the gods, O Śatakratu—because of your own offense and negligence, and by the power of the austerities of the great-souled Vālakhilya seers, Kaśyapa and Vinatā’s son, Garuḍa, the king of birds, are coming to seize the nectar of immortality. He is exceedingly mighty and can assume forms at will.”

बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अपराधात्because of (your) offense
अपराधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअपराध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
देवेन्द्रO lord of gods (Indra)
देवेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रमादात्because of negligence
प्रमादात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाद
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शतक्रतोO performer of a hundred rites (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
TypeNoun
Rootशतक्रतु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वालखिल्यानाम्of the Vālakhilyas
वालखिल्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवालखिल्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महर्षीणाम्of the great seers
महर्षीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled
महात्मनाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

कश्यप उवाच

B
Bṛhaspati
I
Indra (Devendra, Śatakratu)
V
Vālakhilya Ṛṣis
K
Kaśyapa
V
Vinatā
G
Garuḍa
A
Amṛta

Educational Q&A

Negligence and wrongdoing (pramāda and aparādha) bring consequences even to the powerful; the moral force of tapas and the authority of sages can overturn divine security and compel accountability.

Bṛhaspati alerts Indra that, due to Indra’s fault and the ascetic power of the Vālakhilya seers, Kaśyapa and Garuḍa (son of Vinatā) are approaching to take amṛta; Garuḍa is described as immensely strong and able to change form at will.