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Shloka 2

द्विपा: प्रभिन्ना: शार्टूला: सिंहा: केसरिणस्तथा । मृगाश्न महिषाश्वैव शतश: पक्षिणस्तथा

dvipāḥ prabhinnāḥ śārṭūlāḥ siṁhāḥ kesariṇas tathā | mṛgāśna mahiṣāś caiva śataśaḥ pakṣiṇas tathā

Vaiśampāyana said: “There were rut-maddened elephants, tigers, and lions with flowing manes; and there were also buffaloes and other beasts of prey, along with hundreds of birds.”

द्विपाःelephants
द्विपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रभिन्नाःrut-maddened, in musth
प्रभिन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शार्दूलाःtigers
शार्दूलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिंहाःlions
सिंहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केसरिणःmaned (ones)
केसरिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकेसरिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाalso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मृगाश्नाःdeer-eaters (carnivores)
मृगाश्नाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृगाश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महिषाःbuffaloes
महिषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
पक्षिणःbirds
पक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाalso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
E
elephants
T
tigers
L
lions
B
buffaloes
B
beasts of prey
B
birds

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily builds atmosphere rather than stating a direct moral: it evokes the raw power and unpredictability of the wild, reminding the listener that human undertakings in the epic unfold amid forces larger than human control—an implicit call to humility and vigilance.

Vaiśampāyana describes a scene teeming with powerful animals—musth elephants, tigers, maned lions, other predators, buffaloes, and many birds—suggesting a dense, formidable wilderness and heightening the sense of danger and intensity around the events being narrated.