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Shloka 87

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

क्षात्रधर्मेण निर्जित्य ततो वैवाहिकं स्मृतम्‌ । विदुरागमनं चैव राज्यलम्भस्तथैव च

kṣātradharmeṇa nirjitya tato vaivāhikaṃ smṛtam | vidurāgamanaṃ caiva rājyalambhas tathaiva ca ||

Having first prevailed by the warrior’s code (kṣātra-dharma), what follows is remembered as the marriage rite; and then, likewise, the coming of Vidura and the gaining of the kingdom as well.

क्षात्रधर्मेणby the kshatriya-duty / by warrior-law
क्षात्रधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्रधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निर्जित्यhaving conquered
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√जि
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वैवाहिकम्the marital (rite/act)
वैवाहिकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवैवाहिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतम्is declared/remembered (as)
स्मृतम्:
TypeVerb
Root√स्मृ
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
विदुरागमनम्the coming/arrival of Vidura
विदुरागमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुरागमन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
राज्यलम्भःattainment of the kingdom
राज्यलम्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराज्यलम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed / also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

राम उवाच

V
Vidura
R
rājya (kingdom/kingship)

Educational Q&A

The verse implies that rightful sovereignty is not merely seized by force: it is to be pursued through kṣatriya-dharma (regulated valor), consolidated through socially sanctioned alliance (marriage), and stabilized by the presence of wise counsel (Vidura), culminating in legitimate attainment of rule.

It functions as a compact summary of successive events: a victory achieved according to warrior duty, the ensuing marriage-related proceedings, the arrival of Vidura, and then the acquisition of the kingdom—presented as a sequence of notable milestones in the unfolding account.