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Shloka 86

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

सम्भवो जतुवेश्माख्यं हिडिम्बबकयोर्वध: । तथा चैत्रर॒थं देव्या: पाज्चाल्याश्व॒ स्वयंवर:

Sambhavo jatuveśmākhyam Hiḍimbabakayor vadhaḥ | tathā Caitrarathaṃ devyāḥ Pāñcālyāś ca svayaṃvaraḥ ||

Rama said: “(There are accounts of) the birth (of the heroes), the episode known as the House of Lac, the slaying of Hiḍimba and Baka, and likewise the Caitraratha episode, and the princess Pāñcālī’s svayaṃvara.”

सम्भवःorigin; birth; coming into being
सम्भवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जतुवेश्माख्यम्called the lac-house
जतुवेश्माख्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजतुवेश्माख्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हिडिम्बबकयोःof Hidimba and Baka
हिडिम्बबकयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहिडिम्ब
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
वधःslaying; killing
वधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चैत्ररथम्Chaitraratha (the celestial grove/forest)
चैत्ररथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचैत्ररथ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
देव्याःof the goddess/lady
देव्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
पाञ्चाल्याःof Panchali (Draupadi)
पाञ्चाल्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाली
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
स्वयम्by oneself; personally
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
वरःchoice (of a husband); selection
वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

राम उवाच

R
Rama
J
Jatuveśma (House of Lac)
H
Hiḍimba
B
Baka
C
Caitraratha
P
Pāñcālī (Draupadī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma in action through key episodes: resisting deceit and safeguarding life (the lac-house plot), removing predatory threats to society (slaying man-eaters), and upholding orderly, publicly sanctioned choice and alliance (svayaṃvara). Together they frame heroism as protection, restraint, and responsibility rather than mere violence.

Rama enumerates major well-known episodes: the beginnings (birth/origin accounts), the ‘House of Lac’ incident, the killings of Hiḍimba and Baka, the Caitraratha episode, and Pāñcālī (Draupadī)’s svayaṃvara—functioning as a compact list of prominent events within the epic’s early narrative.