Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

वसिष्ठ–विश्वामित्रवैरकारणम्

Vasiṣṭha–Viśvāmitra: Origin of Hostility and Nandinī Episode

पाण्डवा ऊचु. कथं ट्रुपदपुत्रस्य धृष्टद्युम्नस्प पावकात्‌ । वेदीमध्याच्च कृष्णाया: सम्भव: क हक,पाण्डव बोले--द्रुपदपुत्र धृष्टद्युम्नका और कृष्णाका यज्ञवेदीके मध्यभागसे अद्भुत जन्म किस प्रकार हुआ?

Pāṇḍavā ūcuḥ—kathaṃ Drupadaputrasya Dhṛṣṭadyumnasya pāvakāt vedīmadhyāc ca Kṛṣṇāyāḥ sambhavaḥ?

The Pāṇḍavas asked: “How did Drupada’s son Dhṛṣṭadyumna arise from the sacrificial fire, and how did Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) come into being from the very middle of the altar?”

पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
द्रुपदपुत्रस्यof Drupada's son
द्रुपदपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपदपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यof Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पावकात्from the fire
पावकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वेदीमध्यात्from the middle of the altar
वेदीमध्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदीमध्य
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृष्णायाःof Krishna (Draupadi)
कृष्णायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
सम्भवःbirth; origin
सम्भवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कःwhat?/which?/how (of what kind)
कः:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Drupada
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
P
pāvaka (sacrificial fire)
V
vedī (sacrificial altar)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata theme that extraordinary births can arise through yajña and divine ordinance, signaling that major ethical and political events (like the coming conflict) unfold within a larger moral-cosmic order rather than mere human planning.

The Pāṇḍavas question the narrator about the miraculous origins of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), specifically how one emerged from the sacrificial fire and the other from the center of the altar, prompting the forthcoming account of Drupada’s sacrifice and its results.