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Shloka 42

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

पक ५ एज 72 ञट 8 3002: 0 / न्ड 9७८ फ़्णू हा # प्रफ्प्र 205 58७ «६६ ३७/::2७ २ //%0८ 3026-5० के के. “जी लाघवं शब्दवेधित्वं दृष्टवा तत्‌ परमं तदा । प्रेक्ष्य तं व्रीडिताश्वासन्‌ प्रशशंसुश्च सर्वश:,वह हाथकी फुर्ती और शब्दके अनुसार लक्ष्य बेधनेकी उत्तम शक्ति देखकर उस समय सब राजकुमार उस कुत्तेकी ओर दृष्टि डालकर लज्जित हो गये और सब प्रकारसे बाण मारनेवालेकी प्रशंसा करने लगे

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

ji-lāghavaṃ śabdavedhitvaṃ dṛṣṭvā tat paramaṃ tadā |

prekṣya taṃ vrīḍitāśvāsan praśaśaṃsuś ca sarvaśaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing then that supreme lightness of hand and the extraordinary skill of striking a target by sound alone, the princes looked toward him and, feeling ashamed, fell silent; and from every side they praised the archer.

लाघवम्lightness, agility
लाघवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलाघव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शब्दवेधित्वम्ability to hit by sound (sound-guided marksmanship)
शब्दवेधित्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्दवेधित्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परमम्supreme, excellent
परमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्रेक्ष्यhaving looked at, observing
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्रीडिताःashamed, embarrassed
व्रीडिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्रीडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Plural
प्रशशंसुःpraised
प्रशशंसुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPerfect, 3, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःin every way, altogether
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
princes (rājakumāraḥ)
T
the archer (unnamed here; contextually Ekalavya)
B
bow/arrow (implied by archery skill)
T
target (implied)

Educational Q&A

Exceptional ability can arise outside expected lineages or institutions; the proper response is humility and honest recognition of merit, even when it challenges one’s pride.

After witnessing an archer’s remarkable dexterity and his ability to hit by sound, the assembled princes feel embarrassed at their own inferiority and openly praise the archer’s prowess.